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Small Business Lending and Bank Consolidation

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This paper examines the relationship between market concentration in banking and the quantity of loans available to small businesses. Using data on origination of small business loans and deposit market share from the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) respectively, I evaluate the relationship between concentration and small business lending. This analysis uses panel data across all 50 states and D.C with entity and time fixed effects to control for variation across jurisdictions and business cycles. The results show a statistically significant negative relationship between the small business lending measure and bank market concentration. However, further research and data collection is needed to better understand this relationship. (JEL Classification Codes: G21, G28, G34, G38)

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