Electronic Thesis/Dissertation
 

Early Detection of Data Exfiltration Attacks using Gradient Boosted Decision Trees

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The technology sector has been a frequent target of data exfiltration attacks in recent years. While several incidents go unreported, several high-profile cases have become known. Various threat actors have targeted U.S. tech companies, including nation-state hackers, cybercriminals, and hacktivists. (Sabir, et al. 2020). “Gradient Boosted Decision Trees (GBDT) also known as Gradient Boosting Machines (GBMs)“ (Friedman, 2001) can be effectively employed to detect data exfiltration attempts by sequentially adding weak predictive models, it can accurately identify anomalous network traffic patterns that may indicate malicious activity. “GBDTs can provide insights into the importance of unique features in predicting data breaches.” (Friedman, 2001). “Neural networks can be trained to identify unusual patterns in network traffic or user behavior, which may indicate potential data exfiltration attempts.” (Dolhopolov, 2024)

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