In Search of Understanding the Primordial Human Nature (Fitra): The Encounter of Islamic Theological, Philosophical, and Mystical Views, and Modern Science
Open AccessFitra is a Quranic term used for primordial human nature which is further elaborated by the Prophetic traditions. Scholarly controversy exists in Islamic literature regarding the interpretation of sacred texts about fitra and its nature. This has led to an extremely challenging theological debate on predestination versus human free will. While the deterministic viewpoint endorses God’s complete authority and attribute of omnipotence, the viewpoint of the presence of human free will emphasizes God’s attribute of justice. Theologians have tried to reconcile both viewpoints trying to find a midway, however, the debate continues. Other scholars have tried to analyze whether human fitra is neutral, has a positive inclination toward God, or has a dual tendency toward both good and evil. Furthermore, Islamic philosophers and Sufi mystics have looked at the essence of the human being from a very different perspective in the great scheme of existence. On the other hand, science has so far denied the presence of human free will and has lacked convincing evidence that could prove any inherent knowledge of God that might be embedded within human nature. I will discuss that Islamic sacred texts and scholarly discussions support that primordial human nature has been familiarized with the Divine presence and has a persistent longing to meet Him.
- All rights reserved
Notice to Authors
If you are the author of this work and you have any questions about the information on this page, please use the Contact form to get in touch with us.