Cyber-attackers exploit people, processes, and technologies to steal high-value organizational data. The corresponding attacks are complex, cost organizations millions of dollars to resolve, and require rapid-response, architecture-based mitigation. Consequently, Cybersecurity strategies that...
Over the last decade, healthcare supply chain (SC) costs have increased by 40 percent in the United States. A typical hospital’s SC costs account for 38 percent of the total, compared to less than 10 percent for most industries. Supply chain costs are the healthcare organizations’ second biggest...
Human error remains the highest symptomatic cause of system failure across multiple domains. Technology failure has seen a significant rate decrease through analyses and design changes, but human error causal factors have not experienced the same level of improvement. Designers and developers...
Spare parts models have typically focused on the number of spares physically required to maintain system availability and optimize replacement policies, such as block or age replacement and variants thereof. In an era where additive manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing, as it is popularly known,...
Immature systems can be plagued by high costs, high risks, and schedule delays. System maturity models are utilized to quantitatively analyze a system’s readiness to indicate whether the system is prepared to proceed to the next acquisition phase during development. Most system maturity models...
Since the opening of the Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority (WMATA) in 1976, failures have negatively affected consistent railway service across the areas. Over the last three years, WMATA has attempted increase efforts to perform critical maintenance that would increase performance and...
This Praxis describes a method for improving the accuracy of Use Case Point (UCP) effort estimation for software development projects. The thesis for the research is that an emergent factor exists in software development projects that is not considered in the UCP process. This emergent factor is...
Due to federal mandates, there is an increasing demand to advance renewable energy in the District of Columbia (D.C.) to deliver power. Utilities must find ways to achieve objectives while avoiding costly alternative compliance payments. In 2016, the District of Columbia’s Renewable Portfolio...
Locating children missing from state care quickly is critical for their safety and overall wellbeing. This research was conducted to evaluate the time it takes to establish the team of teams, or human systems of system, to search for a missing child. Specifically, the time it takes for social...
The future of developing nations – both in terms of opportunities and challenges – is tied to the security of the information communications and technology (ICT) infrastructure. As many developing nations increase reliance on ICT to enable economic growth, they fail to commit an equivalent level...