Over the last decade, healthcare supply chain (SC) costs have increased by 40 percent in the United States. A typical hospital’s SC costs account for 38 percent of the total, compared to less than 10 percent for most industries. Supply chain costs are the healthcare organizations’ second biggest...
Since the opening of the Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority (WMATA) in 1976, failures have negatively affected consistent railway service across the areas. Over the last three years, WMATA has attempted increase efforts to perform critical maintenance that would increase performance and...
This Praxis describes a method for improving the accuracy of Use Case Point (UCP) effort estimation for software development projects. The thesis for the research is that an emergent factor exists in software development projects that is not considered in the UCP process. This emergent factor is...
Due to federal mandates, there is an increasing demand to advance renewable energy in the District of Columbia (D.C.) to deliver power. Utilities must find ways to achieve objectives while avoiding costly alternative compliance payments. In 2016, the District of Columbia’s Renewable Portfolio...
Locating children missing from state care quickly is critical for their safety and overall wellbeing. This research was conducted to evaluate the time it takes to establish the team of teams, or human systems of system, to search for a missing child. Specifically, the time it takes for social...
The future of developing nations – both in terms of opportunities and challenges – is tied to the security of the information communications and technology (ICT) infrastructure. As many developing nations increase reliance on ICT to enable economic growth, they fail to commit an equivalent level...
With latest IT trends in the industry, choosing the appropriate systems engineering methodology aligned with the project and team characteristics is often a challenge for project leads. The endorsement of Agile methods in systems engineering is no exception. Agile systems engineering is an...
There is a current need to study and understand the behaviors and characteristics of systems of systems. Studying a single system is relatively straightforward when compared to studying a system of systems. A system of systems has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a single system....
Complexity in systems acquisition can be characterized by descriptors in a system’s architecture that portray interrelationships and interdependencies, technology readiness levels, test and evaluation, integration, and technical requirements, lifecycle support and other factors. Well known...
Current techniques in the development of system requirements include brainstorming, interviews, and prototyping. These techniques can be time consuming, and requirements gained from these techniques rarely meet the needs of users. Reworking requirements can be quite costly. Discrepancies in...
A successful Denial of Service (DoS) attack on a Critical Infrastructure (CI) can indirectly have devastating and irreversible effects to those that depend on its services. The mere possibility that physical destruction or loss of human life can result (indirectly) from a successful attack on a...
The agile methodology is the incremental, continuous development and delivery of software, providing a continuous stream of software solutions that meet the customer’s needs. The U.S. federal government has realized the advantages of this methodology and has decided to utilize this methodology in...
The use of information has dramatically changed over the past decade. In addition to traditional cyber-attacks, there has been an increase in the use of social-media to spread misinformation and opinion through the internet. The United States Department of Defense (DOD) is actively developing...
Advances in technology have caused many systems to be plagued by obsolescence, which has operational, logistic, reliability, and cost implications. Proactively managing obsolescence is pivotal to its mitigation in mission systems. An important aspect of proactive obsolescence management is...
Integration Readiness Level (IRL) can be an effective systems engineering tool to facilitate integration of System of Systems (SoS). Further research in systems integration, analysis of major SoS integration data, and analysis of expert survey inputs to SoS integration can enhance the current IRL...
Organizations increasingly look to the use of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to improve operational performance and advance revenue targets. However, research on ERP implementations highlights the regularity with which projects fail, adversely impacting enterprise performance and...
Software systems can become overly complex throughout the software development process, leading to increased error rates and failures. This praxis improves on the measurement of complexity, the first step in resolving this problem. Most software development technologies allow for incorporation of...
This praxis develops a new logistics optimized approach to improve utilization rates in the TNC model and provides an alternative to the predominant existing TNC model used by both Uber & Lyft, which has been found to be inefficient in providing modern transportation mobility services....